Linear
Tough and Knowles provided a framework and description of self-directed or self-planned learning.
Learners move through a series of steps to reach their goals in a self-directed manner (p.110) Tough
|
Learners go through 13 steps in self-planned learning projects
Steps represent key decision-making points about choosing what, where and when to learn Also steps included in deciding on resources for learning, detecting obstacles to learning |
Knowles (1975) description of self-directed learning consists of six major steps
|